Stainless steel comparison of grade specifications. Sus316 stainless steel ductility, toughness, cold denaturation, good welding performance, good high temperature strength 316, 316l high temperature performance slightly inferior, but the corrosion resistance is better than 316, due to the low carbon content and containing 2% 3% molybdenum, improved on reducing salt and various inorganic and. When you compare stainless steel 304 vs 316, experts conclude 316 stainless steel has almost the same chemical composition as that of 304 stainless steels. Equivalent international stainless steel grades jsl designation gr indiais letter symbol germanydin designation japanjis gost ade uns designation usa canada aisi astm asme ferritic martensitic j405 s40500 405 x04cr12 1. Ss316 ball valves serto ss316 lockable ball valves fittings ss316 compression fittings serto or other fittings like twinferrule or din 2353 cutting ring couplings of. Ss304 and ss316 are one of the important stainless steel austenite material grades which are defined in american standards. Aisi 316 vs 316l stainless steel, difference of ss316. Stainless steel wire rods chemical composition chemical composition for information on other steel types than listed in this table, inquire us. These 316 stainless steel plates are the second most regularly specified stainless steels after type 304 and size.
Discussion in temperature controlled vaping started by vapetek, feb 10, 2016. The main difference between 304 vs 316 stainless steel is the composition and corrosion resistance, ss304 doesnt contain molybdenum while ss316 contains 23% molybdenum. Stainless steel 316l ss 316l latest price, manufacturers. The most basic difference between the grades of steel is the presence of molybdenum in stainless 316.
If i had a dollar for every time i get asked that question whats the difference between 304 vs. What are the differences between ss 304 l and ss 304. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than grade 304, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride. Difference among 304,304l,304h stainless steel,difference. Stainless steel ss316 gas flow rate is the most significant factor followed by current and no. The top countries of suppliers are turkey, china, and india, from which the percentage of ss316 material supply is 1%, 96%, and 2% respectively. It is still sometimes referred to by its old name 188 which is derived from the nominal composition of type 304 being 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Similar steel grade 1 type 444 2 type 202 standard types stainless and heatresistant steels grades aisi type no. Iron and the most common iron alloy, steel, are from a corrosion viewpoint relatively poor. Molybdenum is a chemical element used for the strengthening and hardening of steel. To the layman, the differences between one grade of stainless steel and another are easy to miss. Background grade 316 is the standard molybdenumbearing grade, second in importance to 304 amongst the austenitic stainless steels. Stainless 316 contains more nickel than stainless 304, while 304 contains more.
If you find this website valuable and appreciate it is open and free for everybody please contribute by. Recently a friend wanted me to help him tune a stainless steel volume used in the production of kitchen utensils, and finally i chose the ss201 and ss304, but i do not know which of the two which is better. Both are nonmagnetic, austenitic, and nonhardenable through heat treatment. Is 316 stainless steel worth the extra cost over 304. Different stainless steel qualities are used for door hardware, such as aisi 201, 304, 316 or 430. The main difference between 316 and 316l stainless steel is the level of carbon content, weldability, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Grade 316 is an austenitic grade second only to 304 in commercial importance.
Its main function in stainless 316 is to help fight off corrosion from chlorides. As i understand it, 316 l has lower carbon such that when welded the chromium carbide that forms does not deplete the chromium to the point where the corrosion of the stainless is deleteriously impacted. What is the difference between ss304 and ss316 stainless. Choosing the right materials of construction for process hardware and equipment is crucial for achieving desired service life.
Ss304l have better weaving and welding characteristics. Stainless 302, 304, 304l, 305 united performance metals. Is grade 316 stainless steel worth the extra cost over the stainless steel 304 alloy. Each of these stainless steel grades will resists corrosion, are quite durable, and are easily formed and fabricated. Both aisi 316 vs 316l stainless steel are molybdenum mo containing austenitic stainless steel grades. Both ss316 and ss316l have exceptional resistance to corrosion against sulfuric, hydrochloric, acetic, formic, and tartaric acids. The last thing you need is your outdoor electrical enclosure rusting out on you. Both ss304 and ss304l have excellent resistance to a wide range of atmospheric, chemical and petrochemical, and food industry corrosions. Fitting series tube fitting stainless sus304 series 9 stainless series mini series stanar series fg type pagethread size tube o. It is the oxide layer on the surface which actually prevents the ss from rusting, and the oxide layer can be injured. Stainless steel 304lss304l is an extra lowcarbon variation of ss304 with a 0. Cost difference between ss 304 and 316 l cr4 discussion. The difference between 304l and 316l stainless steel is the roughly 2% by weight molybdenum in the 316l, and that difference gives 316l better pitting corrosion resistance in some media, such as seawater. Types 316, 316l, 317 and 317l are more resistant to atmospheric and other mild types of corrosion than types 302, 304 and 304l.
Shroud head of lightwater reactor for nuclear power plant316l display manufacturing equipment304. If you have ever wondered what the equivelent to a grade 304 stainless steel in british, uns, european, swedish or japanese standards is, we have the answer. Thus, ss316 is also known as moadded version of ss304. The addition of molybdenum provides pitting resistance in phosphoric acid, acetic acid and dilute chloride solutions and provides corrosion resistance in sulfurous acid. Stainless steel wire rods chemical composition chemical. Outwardly, 304 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel look very similar. Ive heard that all three are usable, i was just wondering which wire people preferred, and reason for their preference. Ss316 vs ss316l vs ss317l vaping forum planet of the vapes. Compare ss316 stainless steel sheet 202 ss plate price per kg.
Stainless steel 316 or stainless steel 316l is an improved version of stainless steel 304, with the addition of molybdenum and a slightly higher nickel content. How to be sure that this grade or the other is suitable for your. July, 2012 supersedes april, 2010 type 316 austenitic stainless steel is a commonly used alloy for products that require excellent overall corrosion resistance. Types 302 s30200, 304s30400, 304l s30403, and 305 s30500 stainless steels are variations of the 18 percent chromium 8 percent nickel austenitic alloy, the most familiar and most frequently used alloy in the stainless steel family. Stainless steel 316 and stainless steel 316l technical. The resultant composition of stainless steel 316 gives the steel much increased corrosion resistance in. Type 304 frequently referred to as 188 stainless is the most widely used alloy of the austenitic group. Ss304 datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf format. There is a possibility that another steel would be a better choice, check with your steel supplier. Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. Click here to view our 304 vs 316 stainless steel infographic.
Usually, economics dictate the use of materials that will corrode, but at an acceptable rate, in the given service. However, subtle changes in stream composition or conditions often can profoundly affect corrosion rate and even foster a different corrosion mechanism. Here is difference among 304,304l,304h stainless steel 304h and 304l and 304 compared to the main content is. Stainless steel 316l ss316l is the extralow carbon version of ss316 that minimizes harmful carbide precipitation during welding. Composition with a slightly lower chromium content than its counterpart, 302 stainless steel consists of. Whats the difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel. So im looking into buying my first tc mod, and i need some help deciding on which wire to use when wrapping my tccoils. Ss316 having high corrosive resistance in compare to ss304. North american stainless as to the accuracy or completeness of this web pagesheet and, so far as is permitted by law, north american stainless, its members, staff and consultants disclaim any duty of care in relation to the preparation of this web pagesheet and the information that it contains and shall not be liable for any direct. Aug 19, 2015 stainless steel is modernlooking, smooth to the touch and highly resistant to rust. Sorry to see that you are blocking ads on the engineering toolbox.
Astm 304,304l,304h stainless steel are commonly used in stainless steel,we can offer 304,304l,304h stainless steel stock,and a variety of 304,304l,304h stainless steel. In this paper, the experimentation has been carried out by using l9 oa as standardized by taguchi and the analysis has been accomplished by following standard procedure of data. Differences between ss304 and ss316 stainless steel. What is the difference between ss201 and ss304 physics. Lng satellite304 petrochemical plant304, 316l, s31803, e.
Comparing international stainless steel standards from america us, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, spain, sweden, england uk and the european union. Not only is there the danger of exposing all your critical electrical components inside, it could cost you a lot to replace when it shorts out. What is the difference between stainless steel 310 and. Ss304, ss316, ss316l perforated sheet perforated sheets. Type 316 stainless steel is widely used in applications requiring corrosion resistance superior to type 304, or good elevated temperature strength. Main difference between ss 304 and ss 304l is % of carbon content. Were talking parts damage and replacement, repair costs. Per pound cost differential between ss304 and ss316 l. A comprehensive list is provided listing all the grades and their equivalents for all the different naming systems. These stainless steels are made up of the same materials however, they contain different amounts of these materials. It has a nominal composition of 18% chromium and 8%. However, to a manufacturer, the difference between stainless steel alloys such as grade 304 stainless steel and grade 316 can be huge one question that marlin steels engineers hear a lot would be. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than grade 304, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments.